Eco+Nomics

It has been a while since the public discourse of the "success story" begun, generating discussions over whether there is some short of success or not and, if yes, to what extent. Anyway, I am with those who strongly believe that there is no "success story" at all to talk about . However, there is something that I have failed to pay attention to: the expectations and the way they make the economy - and the world - move. Expectations play a very important role in any economy and, although they do not constitute the main nor the major factor of economic (both financial and non) incidents, they can make scenarios materialize that otherwise would not; mostly through a self-fulfilling prophecy.  What am I trying to suggest? That the only reason why our prime minister might argue for a success (story) is to create the perception that the ongoing reforms have begun bearing fruit and subsequently to form the expectation that economic environment is going to improve. Appa...

There is something I need to admit... I am sick of the so called "success story" and the naive- false and deceitful, if you are as malicious as I am- declarations of the opposition. Here are the facts: During 2008, Greece produced goods and services of 240 bn euros. During the period April 2012- March 2013 GDP in current prices was 190 bn euros ( EL.STAT .). By the end of March 2013 the debt of the Central Government was 309 bn euros ( Ministry of Finance ), i.e. 161% of Greek GDP.  Additional measures need to be taken in order to make sure that the Central Government debt will be less than 110% of GDP by 2022. The most auspicious scenario is that the current taxation will remain unchanged for at least until 2015 with the hope that recession will deescalate. Anyway, I do not really believe that there is any more space left for heavier taxation. On the other hand, we are still missing the big picture: while oscillation between anemic growth and periods of recessions ten...

Many times, the private debates in which I have participated have been fueled by the debt and the banking crisis and the imminent recession. What went so uglily wrong? What should have been done? Is it too late? Can things take a turn for worse?  Firstly, it is essential to unfold the exact chain of events the way I apprehend it based on my knowledge of economic theory. Everything began in 2007-2008 when the financial sector of the US devastating losses following the collapse of both the sub prime lending and its securitization and gradually the rest of the world was infected. After Lehman Brothers everyone realized that there was nothing to end painlessly. In their effort to prevent a broader contamination, governments borrowed large sums in other to strengthen the balance sheet of the banking and financial sector and safeguard their economies. Put differently, tax payers are asked to pay for a risk they never undertake and for which they never compensated. Nations with we...

I would like to communicate my thoughts- fruits of my inexperienced existence and humble opinion- as far as "Eurozone cross-fire: the way out of economic recession - Assessment of a realist and a response to idealists and cynics"  by Jörg Asmussen. First of all, no one would be that naive as to accuse the board of the ECB of being the reason of today's debt-crisis. ECB is doing its best while complying with its mandate and a s a matter of fact it can indeed perform much better but it is not allowed to do so.  The fact that our central bank should have played a different, more active, role is a matter of political choice made by the European leaders and hence only the latter can be blamed for the current function of the ECB. So, critics targeting ECB, most probably do not target the governing body of the ECB but these who defined on what they should focus. Below, you may browse the nominal World GDP and beneath that a stacked line chart of the exports of Greece, Portu...

It has not been a very long time (at all) since I begun my undergraduate studies in economics and from what I remember there were only a few (conventionally) risk free assets: cash, government bonds, deposits. At this moment we really need to focus on the Euro-zone. Government bonds, i.e. debt issued by government, although involving some risk this is low- currently a little higher; cash is the bills and coins in circulation and is totally riskless, unless in cases of over-inflation; and deposits which... used to be risk-free. That is because European Commission is thinking of de jure haircutting savings when the firm that accommodates them is at stake. If that is approved, Euro will never be much of a  hard currency  and hence there is no point at all calling upon low inflation exclusively.  In addition, we have to start thinking of our deposits as risky and, as a matter of fact, the probability that we lose a given fraction of our deposits equals the probability of b...

Over the past few days, the Cyexite scenario has been communicated several times, either via journalists or bloggers and some other times as a leverage for negotiations... I shall  examine some implications of this undesired though improbable- if you ask me- scenario First of all, Cypriot firms, both financial and non-financial, and households have issued debt denominated in Euro, such as loans, bonds, commercial credit, cheques etc. Then, in case Cypriot pound (CP) substitutes for euro a practical question arises: the just mentioned debt will be repaid in what currency? If some of you see an obvious answer, please take some time to reconsider your thoughts. First of all, the debt holder will have to agree to be paid back in an other that the agreed currency and then he will have to negotiate the exchange rate this will happen (for now let us ignore the exchange rate related problems). On the other hand, the debt issuers, will have to find adequate funds to pay back its borrower...

A while ago, I read an article of WSJ written by  Katie Martin  concerning the market tranquillity with respect to what happens in Cyprus; the probable bank deposits haircut and the non-attainment of any agreement among EMU member countries. Among the explanations of this calmness reported by apparently successful analysts I found one, that of Mr.  Beat Siegenthaler, a UBS analyst, who more or less states that the risk of diffusion of a crunch in Cyprus is perceived to be low. I really do not know if that is indeed a general sense- although several other rather interesting interpretations are listed- but that is not the case at all and claiming the opposite is naive especially in the aftermath of Lehman Brothers collapse. The risk of contagion following a crash in the Cypriot financial system is high and most certainly non negligible. I shall elaborate. After doing some trivial digging I found an article that matches my needs; Billio et al. (2012)[1], concerning the es...

Earlier today I received a text from a friend of mine reporting that none of the commercial banks in Greece accept cheques issued by Cypriot credit institutions and I got really concerned for "the day after tomorrow"- it is either a signal that they fear the worst or perhaps just the fact they they cannot "liquefy" these cheques at the moment. Although I am really confident that depositors may not inundate the Cypriot banks to withdraw their funds, such a risk is still lurking...  While we are focusing on restoring (via government debt and haircuts) the regulatory capitals we seem to  ostentatiously exhibit our negligence for the bank-run risk; even of the slightest probability that that scenario might actually occur.  If someone had € 100,000 of deposits and suddenly the government decided to levy a 10% tax on their value how this depositor would react? First of all, he does not know whether this tax is collected once and for all or not and, even worse, his neig...

The term "economics" goes way back to the ancient Greek civilization; one may find this term in most, if not all, etymology dictionaries. Economics derives from oikos , i.e. the house, the household; and nemein, i.e to manage, to allot (alternatively from oikos and nomos , i.e  the law). Conclusions are up to you... I created this blog to communicate my thoughts on this magnificent and rather fascinating science- to whoever is interested- as well as on all of its aspects and implications. Ecoplusnomics was born by the seed of  my economic instincts and concerns and the ova of the post-2008 era. That is not to say that I shall stop posting as soon as the international economic scene returns to prosperity. Why in English? To be honest, I would rather write in Greek. However, language is both the root of a civilisation- and hence an inseparable part of the native speakers' culture- and an instrument of communication among native and non-native speakers; a common...